How is Mendel’s First Law defined in genetics?;Segregation of alleles;Independent assortment;Crossing-over;Mutations;1
How is Mendel’s Second Law described in genetic studies?;Independent assortment;Segregation of alleles;Crossing-over;Mutations;1
How do we define the term allele in the genetic code?;Variants of a gene;DNA segments;Chromosome types;Mutations;1
How is a cell’s genome determined in genetic research?;Set of genes;Set of chromosomes;Proteins;Organelles;1
How are alleles characterized in heterozygous organisms?;Different alleles;Same alleles;Same loci;No alleles;1
How are alleles characterized in homozygous organisms?;Same alleles;Different alleles;Same loci;No alleles;1
How is an organism’s phenotype defined?;Physical traits;Genetic constitution;Nucleotide sequence;Set of genes;1
How is an organism’s genotype defined in genetics?;Genetic constitution;Physical traits;Nucleotide sequence;Set of genes;1
How is dominant-recessive inheritance explained?;Complete dominance;Incomplete dominance;Codominance;Intermediate inheritance;1
How is intermediate inheritance described?;Incomplete dominance;Complete dominance;Codominance;Crossing-over;1
How is codominant inheritance defined in genetics?;Expression of both alleles;Complete dominance;Incomplete dominance;Intermediate inheritance;1
How are quantitative traits classified in a population?;Measurable traits;Descriptive traits;Monogenic traits;Polygenic traits;1
How are qualitative traits defined in biology?;Descriptive traits;Measurable traits;Mutations;Polygenic traits;1
How are minor genes defined in the context of polygenic expression?;Genes with weaker expression;Monogenic genes;Mutational genes;Major genes;1
How are mutations in the DNA sequence described?;DNA changes;Recombinations;Gene flow;Genetic engineering;1
How is genetic recombination defined?;Genetic redistribution;DNA changes;Gene flow;Genetic drift;1
How is gene flow between population groups defined?;Transfer of genes;Genetic recombination;Mutations;Genetic engineering;1
How is the term population defined in biology?;Individuals of the same species;Set of genes;Gene pool;Ecosystem;1
How is the process of crossing-over during meiosis described?;Exchange of chromosome segments;Nucleotide mutation;Recombination;Gene flow;1
How is a chromosome karyogram created?;Chromosome display;Gene set;Allele frequency chart;Phenotypic characteristic;1
How is a karyotype defined in genetic analyses?;Complete set of chromosomes;Chromosome display;Genetic constitution;Phenotype;1
How are monogenic traits defined in genetics?;Single-gene traits;Polygenic traits;Inherited traits;Phenotypic plasticity;1
How are multifactorial traits described?;Polygenic traits;Monogenic traits;Mutations;Crossing-over;1
How is genetic engineering defined in biotechnology?;Biochemical techniques;Natural selection;Population genetics;Mutations;1
How is evolution described as a biological process?;Change of traits;Inheritance of alleles;Genetic recombination;Gene flow;1
How is the concept of species defined in biology?;Isolated populations;Set of genes;Individual;Phenotype;1
How is the locus of a gene on a chromosome described?;Gene location;Centromere;Type of allele;Set of genes;1
What do monomorphic genes indicate in a population?;Single form;Multiple alleles;Inherited;Mutated;1
How do polymorphic genes differ from monomorphic ones?;Multiple alleles;Single form;Inherited;Mutated;1
How is the gene pool of a population defined?;Set of alleles;Set of chromosomes;Set of genes;Set of phenotypes;1
